Abu Bakr (b. 573–d. 634) was born in Mecca. His father was Uthman, also known as Abu Quhafah, and his mother, Salma, was known as Umm al-Khayr (“mother of goodness”). Three years younger than Muhammad, Abu Bakr was the closest friend of the Prophet of Islam. Like the Prophet, he never worshipped idols, even before Islam; he followed the
Government of Abu Bakr. As Caliph, Abu Bakr was the Head of the Government of the Islamic State. Abu Bakr held Government to be a sacred trust, and he ran Government as if he were administering the affairs of a trust. To Abu Bakr, the office of the Caliph was not a means of earthly glory; he regarded it as a burden that he had to discharge in
A few key principles that we can infer from his address are as follows: 1. Citizens have a right to scrutinise their leaders in other words leaders are accountable to the followers for their deeds. 2. Truthfulness is the foundation on which Islamic rule and the relationship between a leader and his people is based. Unification of the Arabian nation had been Muhammad's mission, and during the Ridda Wars, Abu Bakr ensured its fulfillment. Abu Bakr took prisoners from the subjugated tribes as a guarantee of good conduct but made no attempt to punish them. These people were released when Umar (r. 634-644 CE), his successor, assumed the office. Nama penuh. Jasa Abu Bakar As-Siddiq. Pada waktu Abu Bakar terpilih menjadi khalifah, ia berpidato, di antara isi pidatonya ialah:”…Saudara-saudara sekalian, sekarang aku telah terpilih sebagai khalifah, meskipun aku tidak lebih baik dari siapapun dari kalian. Bantulah aku bila berada dalam jalan yang benar dan perbaikilah aku bila dalam Abu Bakar as-Shiddiq. Abu Bakar selalu mempercayai apa yang disampaikan Nabi Muhammad Saw., termasuk ketika beliau menyampaikan kisah Isra’ Mi’raj, yang tanpa landasan iman sungguh tidak masuk akal. Jangankan orang kafir, orang Islam sendiri banyak yang tidak percaya, atau setidaknya meragukan kebenarannya. Tetapi Abu Bakar percaya sepenuhnya.
Persatuan Kebajikan Islam Peribadi. Peribadi Muhammad Al Fateh. Ini sebagaimana yang dijelaskan oleh Imam Suyuthi dalam Tarikhul Khulafa bahwa dari semua orang yang hidup di zaman jahiliyah Abu Bakar as Siddiq adalah orang yang paling menjaga diri dari perkara. Adalah seorang yang rendah hati lemah lembut dan tidak pernah berlaku angkuh apalagi
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    • kesimpulan abu bakar as siddiq